See rót on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rót meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "rót", "4": "", "5": "root" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wréh₂ds", "4": "", "5": "root" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wort" }, "expansion": "English wort", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rót" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rót", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Icelandic rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).", "forms": [ { "form": "rótar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "røtur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f12", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "røtur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "røturnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "røtur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "røturnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "róta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rót f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rótar", "3": "røtur" }, "expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, plural røtur)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "ó", "3": "t", "4": "ø" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f12" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "carrot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gularót" }, { "word": "hvannrót" }, { "english": "horseradish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piparrót" }, { "english": "beetroot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reyðrót" }, { "word": "rótafræ" }, { "word": "rótakál" }, { "english": "specific root vegetable, type of root vegetable; root vegetable species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rótaslag" }, { "english": "mycorrhiza", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sopprót" }, { "word": "sukurrót" }, { "word": "tannrót" }, { "english": "tree root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trærót" } ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "id": "en-rót-fo-noun-SBNJTRN-", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "urt" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɹɔuːt]" } ], "word": "rót" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ró", "3": "-t", "nocat": "y" }, "expansion": "ró + -t", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "ró + -t", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rót", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ró" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of ró" ], "id": "en-rót-hu-noun-nPmfMJIA", "links": [ [ "ró", "ró#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈroːt]" } ], "word": "rót" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "breyta frá rótum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "eiga rætur að rekja til" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "festa rætur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "sweet flag, calamus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kalmusrót" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "square root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kvaðratrót" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "undirrót" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "rót", "4": "", "5": "root" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wréh₂ds", "4": "", "5": "root" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wort" }, "expansion": "English wort", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "rót" }, "expansion": "Faroese rót", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Faroese rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).", "forms": [ { "form": "rótar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rætur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rætur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ræturnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rætur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ræturnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótinni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "róta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rætur", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rótar", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rótar", "3": "rætur" }, "expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "ó", "3": "t" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s3" }, { "args": { "1": "ó" }, "name": "is-i-mutation" }, { "args": { "1": "ó" }, "name": "is-i-mutation" }, { "args": { "1": "ó" }, "name": "is-i-mutation" }, { "args": { "1": "ó" }, "name": "is-i-mutation" }, { "args": { "1": "f-s3", "accp": "rætur", "accpd": "ræturnar", "accs": "rót", "accsd": "rótina", "datp": "rótum", "datpd": "rótunum", "dats": "rót", "datsd": "rótinni", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "róta", "genpd": "rótanna", "gens": "rótar", "gensd": "rótarinnar", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "rætur", "nompd": "ræturnar", "noms": "rót", "nomsd": "rótin", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "f-s3", "accp": "rætur", "accpd": "ræturnar", "accs": "rót", "accsd": "rótina", "datp": "rótum", "datpd": "rótunum", "dats": "rót", "datsd": "rótinni", "genp": "róta", "genpd": "rótanna", "gens": "rótar", "gensd": "rótarinnar", "nomp": "rætur", "nompd": "ræturnar", "noms": "rót", "nomsd": "rótin" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jurt" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "is", "name": "Plants", "orig": "is:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "id": "en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN-", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) root" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The foot of the mountain is covered with grass.", "text": "Rætur fjallsins eru grasi vaxnar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the roots of something, the beginning or origin" ], "id": "en-rót-is-noun-RrojybKh", "links": [ [ "roots", "roots" ], [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "is:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "id": "en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN-1", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) root" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "is:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "How does one find the root of nouns?", "text": "Hvernig finnur maður rót nafnorða?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "id": "en-rót-is-noun-SBNJTRN-1", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) root" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rouːt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ouːt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "is:rót" ], "word": "rót" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "róts", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "róti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "róts", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "róts", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "no plural", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "róts", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "ó", "3": "t", "pl": "-" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "rót", "accpd": "rótin", "accs": "rót", "accsd": "rótið", "datp": "rótum", "datpd": "rótunum", "dats": "róti", "datsd": "rótinu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "róta", "genpd": "rótanna", "gens": "róts", "gensd": "rótsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "rót", "nompd": "rótin", "noms": "rót", "nomsd": "rótið", "pl": "-", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accs": "rót", "accsd": "rótið", "dats": "róti", "datsd": "rótinu", "gens": "róts", "gensd": "rótsins", "noms": "rót", "nomsd": "rótið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "commotion" ], "id": "en-rót-is-noun-02hp3qDo", "links": [ [ "commotion", "commotion" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 7 17 15 2 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "powerful movement" ], "id": "en-rót-is-noun-rER4BzOt", "links": [ [ "movement", "movement" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rouːt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ouːt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "is:rót" ], "word": "rót" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ród" }, "expansion": "Irish: ród", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: ród" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "raad" }, "expansion": "Manx: raad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: raad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "rathad" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rathad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: rathad" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ang" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "enm", "3": "roade" }, "expansion": "Middle English roade", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "road" }, "expansion": "English road", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "/ro.ud/" }, "expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ro.ud/", "name": "IPA" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ro-", "3": "sét", "t1": "very, great", "t2": "path" }, "expansion": "ro- (“very, great”) + sét (“path”)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*φro-sentu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *φro-sentu-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Alexander MacBain, a Germanic borrowing from Middle English roade (see modern English road), but 9th century Sanas Cormaic suggests the word was originally disyllabic in Old Irish—rout, IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ro.ud/—(as it is in Scottish Gaelic rathad), deriving it from ro-ṡét, from ro- (“very, great”) + sét (“path”), from Proto-Celtic *φro-sentu-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "róit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "róit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rótu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rótu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "róit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rout", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rótaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rótaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "also rrót after a proclitic", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rót m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rót m", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "róit", "dat_sg": "rout" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "rót+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "rótu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "rót+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "rótaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "rótaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "rout+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "rót", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "rót+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "róit+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "rót+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "róit+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "rót", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "rót+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "rótu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "róit", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "ót" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "road" ], "id": "en-rót-sga-noun-NiooSVLT", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Roads", "orig": "sga:Roads", "parents": [ "Road transport", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "highway" ], "id": "en-rót-sga-noun-X6iWsvus", "links": [ [ "highway", "highway" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r͈oːd/" } ], "word": "rót" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rót" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: rót", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: rót" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "rót" }, "expansion": "Faroese: rót", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: rót" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: rot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "rōt" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rod" }, "expansion": "Danish: rod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: rod" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: rot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rōt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old English: rōt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old English: rōt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rote" }, "expansion": "Middle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root\nScots: ruit, rute", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root\nScots: ruit, rute" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrōts.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rœtr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rœtrnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rœtr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rœtrnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótinni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "róta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "rót f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rót f", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rót", "2": "rœt", "3": "rót" }, "name": "non-decl-f-c" }, { "args": { "apd": "rœtrnar", "api": "rœtr", "asd": "rótina", "asi": "rót", "dpd": "rótunum", "dpi": "rótum", "dsd": "rótinni", "dsi": "rót", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "rótanna", "gpi": "róta", "gsd": "rótarinnar", "gsi": "rótar", "notes": "", "npd": "rœtrnar", "npi": "rœtr", "nsd": "rótin", "nsi": "rót", "stem": "strong consonant stem", "title": "rót" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "rót", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótin", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rœtr", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rœtrnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rót", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótina", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rœtr", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rœtrnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rót", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótinni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótar", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótarinnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "róta", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "id": "en-rót-non-noun-SBNJTRN-", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "qualifier": "literal and figurative senses", "raw_glosses": [ "(literal and figurative senses) root" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vrót" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "rót" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*-rɔːc", "4": "", "5": "to fill up" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-rɔːc (“to fill up”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pal-pro", "2": "*rɔːc", "3": "", "4": "to drip, to leak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *rɔːc (“to drip, to leak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ril", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Riang", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-rɔːc (“to fill up”). Compare Proto-Palaungic *rɔːc (“to drip, to leak”) (whence Riang ruac² (\"to leak\")).", "forms": [ { "form": "𣹕", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𣹕" }, "expansion": "rót • (𣹕)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𣹕" }, "expansion": "rót • (𣹕)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to pour, to fill up" ], "id": "en-rót-vi-verb-lUXtaU9f", "links": [ [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "fill up", "fill up" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɔt̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʐɔk̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹɔk̚˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "rót" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "carrot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gularót" }, { "word": "hvannrót" }, { "english": "horseradish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piparrót" }, { "english": "beetroot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reyðrót" }, { "word": "rótafræ" }, { "word": "rótakál" }, { "english": "specific root vegetable, type of root vegetable; root vegetable species", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rótaslag" }, { "english": "mycorrhiza", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sopprót" }, { "word": "sukurrót" }, { "word": "tannrót" }, { "english": "tree root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trærót" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "rót", "4": "", "5": "root" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wréh₂ds", "4": "", "5": "root" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wort" }, "expansion": "English wort", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rót" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rót", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Icelandic rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).", "forms": [ { "form": "rótar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "røtur", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f12", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "røtur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "røturnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "røtur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "røturnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "róta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rót f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rótar", "3": "røtur" }, "expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, plural røtur)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "ó", "3": "t", "4": "ø" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f12" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "urt" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese feminine nouns", "Faroese lemmas", "Faroese nouns", "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse", "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse", "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɹɔuːt]" } ], "word": "rót" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "ró", "3": "-t", "nocat": "y" }, "expansion": "ró + -t", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "ró + -t", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rót", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian non-lemma forms", "Hungarian noun forms", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian three-letter words" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ró" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of ró" ], "links": [ [ "ró", "ró#Hungarian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈroːt]" } ], "word": "rót" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic feminine nouns", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "breyta frá rótum" }, { "word": "eiga rætur að rekja til" }, { "word": "festa rætur" }, { "english": "sweet flag, calamus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kalmusrót" }, { "english": "square root", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kvaðratrót" }, { "word": "undirrót" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "rót", "4": "", "5": "root" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rót (“root”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wréh₂ds", "4": "", "5": "root" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wort" }, "expansion": "English wort", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "rót" }, "expansion": "Faroese rót", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rót (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”); compare with English wort and the Latin rādīx (“root”). Cognate with the Faroese rót; Old English rōt (whence the Middle English word root (“the underground part of a plant”) came, whence the English root came).", "forms": [ { "form": "rótar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rætur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rætur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ræturnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rætur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ræturnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótinni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "róta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rætur", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rótar", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "rótar", "3": "rætur" }, "expansion": "rót f (genitive singular rótar, nominative plural rætur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "ó", "3": "t" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s3" }, { "args": { "1": "ó" }, "name": "is-i-mutation" }, { "args": { "1": "ó" }, "name": "is-i-mutation" }, { "args": { "1": "ó" }, "name": "is-i-mutation" }, { "args": { "1": "ó" }, "name": "is-i-mutation" }, { "args": { "1": "f-s3", "accp": "rætur", "accpd": "ræturnar", "accs": "rót", "accsd": "rótina", "datp": "rótum", "datpd": "rótunum", "dats": "rót", "datsd": "rótinni", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "róta", "genpd": "rótanna", "gens": "rótar", "gensd": "rótarinnar", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "rætur", "nompd": "ræturnar", "noms": "rót", "nomsd": "rótin", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "f-s3", "accp": "rætur", "accpd": "ræturnar", "accs": "rót", "accsd": "rótina", "datp": "rótum", "datpd": "rótunum", "dats": "rót", "datsd": "rótinni", "genp": "róta", "genpd": "rótanna", "gens": "rótar", "gensd": "rótarinnar", "nomp": "rætur", "nompd": "ræturnar", "noms": "rót", "nomsd": "rótin" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "jurt" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "is:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) root" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The foot of the mountain is covered with grass.", "text": "Rætur fjallsins eru grasi vaxnar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the roots of something, the beginning or origin" ], "links": [ [ "roots", "roots" ], [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "is:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) root" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Icelandic terms with usage examples", "is:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "How does one find the root of nouns?", "text": "Hvernig finnur maður rót nafnorða?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) root" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rouːt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ouːt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "is:rót" ], "word": "rót" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Icelandic uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːt/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "róts", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "róti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "róts", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "róts", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "no plural", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "róts", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "rót n (genitive singular róts, no plural)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "ó", "3": "t", "pl": "-" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "rót", "accpd": "rótin", "accs": "rót", "accsd": "rótið", "datp": "rótum", "datpd": "rótunum", "dats": "róti", "datsd": "rótinu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "róta", "genpd": "rótanna", "gens": "róts", "gensd": "rótsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "rót", "nompd": "rótin", "noms": "rót", "nomsd": "rótið", "pl": "-", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accs": "rót", "accsd": "rótið", "dats": "róti", "datsd": "rótinu", "gens": "róts", "gensd": "rótsins", "noms": "rót", "nomsd": "rótið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "commotion" ], "links": [ [ "commotion", "commotion" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "powerful movement" ], "links": [ [ "movement", "movement" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rouːt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ouːt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "is:rót" ], "word": "rót" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms borrowed from Middle English", "Old Irish terms derived from Germanic languages", "Old Irish terms derived from Middle English", "Old Irish terms derived from Old English", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "sga:Roads" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ród" }, "expansion": "Irish: ród", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: ród" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "raad" }, "expansion": "Manx: raad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: raad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "rathad" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: rathad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: rathad" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ang" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "enm", "3": "roade" }, "expansion": "Middle English roade", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "road" }, "expansion": "English road", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "/ro.ud/" }, "expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ro.ud/", "name": "IPA" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ro-", "3": "sét", "t1": "very, great", "t2": "path" }, "expansion": "ro- (“very, great”) + sét (“path”)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*φro-sentu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *φro-sentu-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Alexander MacBain, a Germanic borrowing from Middle English roade (see modern English road), but 9th century Sanas Cormaic suggests the word was originally disyllabic in Old Irish—rout, IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ro.ud/—(as it is in Scottish Gaelic rathad), deriving it from ro-ṡét, from ro- (“very, great”) + sét (“path”), from Proto-Celtic *φro-sentu-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-masc", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "róit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "róit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rótu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rótu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "róit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rout", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rótaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "rótaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "also rrót after a proclitic", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rót m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rót m", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "róit", "dat_sg": "rout" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-masc" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "rót+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "rótu+H", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "rót+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-m", "dat_du": "rótaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "rótaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "rout+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "rót", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "rót+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_pl4": "", "gen_sg": "róit+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "rót+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "róit+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "rót", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "rót+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "rótu+H", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "róit", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "ót" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "road" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "highway" ], "links": [ [ "highway", "highway" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/r͈oːd/" } ], "word": "rót" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rót" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: rót", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: rót" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "rót" }, "expansion": "Faroese: rót", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: rót" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: rot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "rōt" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "rod" }, "expansion": "Danish: rod", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: rod" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "rot" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: rot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: rot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rōt", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old English: rōt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old English: rōt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "rote" }, "expansion": "Middle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root\nScots: ruit, rute", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root\nScots: ruit, rute" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōts", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrōts.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rœtr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rœtrnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rœtr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rœtrnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rót", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótinni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rótarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "róta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rótanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "rót f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rót f", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rót", "2": "rœt", "3": "rót" }, "name": "non-decl-f-c" }, { "args": { "apd": "rœtrnar", "api": "rœtr", "asd": "rótina", "asi": "rót", "dpd": "rótunum", "dpi": "rótum", "dsd": "rótinni", "dsi": "rót", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "rótanna", "gpi": "róta", "gsd": "rótarinnar", "gsi": "rótar", "notes": "", "npd": "rœtrnar", "npi": "rœtr", "nsd": "rótin", "nsi": "rót", "stem": "strong consonant stem", "title": "rót" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "rót", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótin", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rœtr", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rœtrnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rót", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótina", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rœtr", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rœtrnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rót", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótinni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótar", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótarinnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "róta", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rótanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse feminine consonant stem nouns", "Old Norse feminine nouns", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse nouns", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "qualifier": "literal and figurative senses", "raw_glosses": [ "(literal and figurative senses) root" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vrót" } ], "word": "rót" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*-rɔːc", "4": "", "5": "to fill up" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-rɔːc (“to fill up”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pal-pro", "2": "*rɔːc", "3": "", "4": "to drip, to leak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Palaungic *rɔːc (“to drip, to leak”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ril", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Riang", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-rɔːc (“to fill up”). Compare Proto-Palaungic *rɔːc (“to drip, to leak”) (whence Riang ruac² (\"to leak\")).", "forms": [ { "form": "𣹕", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𣹕" }, "expansion": "rót • (𣹕)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𣹕" }, "expansion": "rót • (𣹕)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to pour, to fill up" ], "links": [ [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "fill up", "fill up" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɔt̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʐɔk̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹɔk̚˦˥]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "rót" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s3", "path": [ "rót" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rót", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s", "path": [ "rót" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rót", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "rót" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rót", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.